{"id":"01KG8AP32C1TB9RRD0W3A7Z52Y","cid":"bafkreiefexh7l6q57hkxvier2csd2w6k5kyuce77rcoueysihrs7cyc3m4","type":"chunk","properties":{"end_line":17503,"extracted_at":"2026-01-30T20:49:30.774Z","extracted_by":"structure-extraction-lambda","label":"Chunk 1","source_file":"01KG89J198KE6FY8WPVJQQRCZ6","start_line":17450,"text":"CHAPTER 103. Measurement of The Whale’s Skeleton.\r\n\r\nIn the first place, I wish to lay before you a particular, plain\r\nstatement, touching the living bulk of this leviathan, whose skeleton\r\nwe are briefly to exhibit. Such a statement may prove useful here.\r\n\r\nAccording to a careful calculation I have made, and which I partly base\r\nupon Captain Scoresby’s estimate, of seventy tons for the largest sized\r\nGreenland whale of sixty feet in length; according to my careful\r\ncalculation, I say, a Sperm Whale of the largest magnitude, between\r\neighty-five and ninety feet in length, and something less than forty\r\nfeet in its fullest circumference, such a whale will weigh at least\r\nninety tons; so that, reckoning thirteen men to a ton, he would\r\nconsiderably outweigh the combined population of a whole village of one\r\nthousand one hundred inhabitants.\r\n\r\nThink you not then that brains, like yoked cattle, should be put to\r\nthis leviathan, to make him at all budge to any landsman’s imagination?\r\n\r\nHaving already in various ways put before you his skull, spout-hole,\r\njaw, teeth, tail, forehead, fins, and divers other parts, I shall now\r\nsimply point out what is most interesting in the general bulk of his\r\nunobstructed bones. But as the colossal skull embraces so very large a\r\nproportion of the entire extent of the skeleton; as it is by far the\r\nmost complicated part; and as nothing is to be repeated concerning it\r\nin this chapter, you must not fail to carry it in your mind, or under\r\nyour arm, as we proceed, otherwise you will not gain a complete notion\r\nof the general structure we are about to view.\r\n\r\nIn length, the Sperm Whale’s skeleton at Tranque measured seventy-two\r\nfeet; so that when fully invested and extended in life, he must have\r\nbeen ninety feet long; for in the whale, the skeleton loses about one\r\nfifth in length compared with the living body. Of this seventy-two\r\nfeet, his skull and jaw comprised some twenty feet, leaving some fifty\r\nfeet of plain back-bone. Attached to this back-bone, for something less\r\nthan a third of its length, was the mighty circular basket of ribs\r\nwhich once enclosed his vitals.\r\n\r\nTo me this vast ivory-ribbed chest, with the long, unrelieved spine,\r\nextending far away from it in a straight line, not a little resembled\r\nthe hull of a great ship new-laid upon the stocks, when only some\r\ntwenty of her naked bow-ribs are inserted, and the keel is otherwise,\r\nfor the time, but a long, disconnected timber.\r\n\r\nThe ribs were ten on a side. The first, to begin from the neck, was\r\nnearly six feet long; the second, third, and fourth were each\r\nsuccessively longer, till you came to the climax of the fifth, or one\r\nof the middle ribs, which measured eight feet and some inches. From\r\nthat part, the remaining ribs diminished, till the tenth and last only\r\nspanned five feet and some inches. In general thickness, they all bore\r\na seemly correspondence to their length. The middle ribs were the most\r\narched. In some of the Arsacides they are used for beams whereon to lay\r\nfootpath bridges over small streams.\r\n\r","title":"Chunk 1"},"relationships":[{"peer":"01KG8AMA8ZV3Z2Z8TN1DDZZ7K2","peer_type":"chapter","predicate":"in"},{"peer":"01KG89J198KE6FY8WPVJQQRCZ6","peer_type":"file","predicate":"extractedFrom"},{"peer":"01KG89HMDZKNY753EZE1CJ8HZW","peer_type":"collection","predicate":"collection"},{"peer":"01KG8AP32JD736QD33YX9MEBRM","peer_type":"chunk","predicate":"next"}],"ver":2,"created_at":"2026-01-30T20:49:31.212Z","ts":"2026-01-30T20:49:54.697Z","edited_by":{"method":"manual","user_id":"01KFF0H3YRP9ZSM033AM0QJ47H"}}